I worked on the LEDs in the dash today. We are about to the point of hooking up the electrical in order to start it for the first time again. Changing the illumination from bulbs to LEDs is a lot harder than I was hoping. The bulbs are 12V bulbs and all of them are wired in parallel. LEDs just don't work as well that way. I needed to add a current limiting resistor inline with each LED, and with six LEDs, that would be a lot of resistors to wire up. I ended up running three pair of LEDs. Each pair had its own resistor. My first calculation of the limiting resistor gave the correct current of right around 60mA (they are rated at 65mA continuous) but the resistor, even though its a 2W, was still getting too warm for my liking. I tried dropping the current with a larger value resistor and while it helped, it was still getting too warm long term. I finally settled on using a voltage regulator to drop the voltage down to a more manageable level of 5V and then used the current limiting resistor. This is working very well but I'm still experimenting with the VR output. Six or eight volt regulator would increase the current some over the LEDs and would lower the amount of voltage it would have to drop (keeping the VR happy).
I used through board jumpers as a good place to mount the resistors. I drilled out the holes with a #72 (.0250") orifice bit, cut the traces and mounted the resistors between them. I couldn't always do it and did have to jumper-wire one of them.
Here you see one of the resistors. This one is for the left gauge. The red and black wires are only temporary as I used them to power the circuit for testing. The resistor you see are not the 2W since I'm using a VR now. Since they have such a small amount of power to dissipate, I could go back to the 1/4W.
Here are the other two resistors for the gas gauge and the right gauge. I had to break the circuit here and jumper the resistor all the way over the the right gauge.
This is the voltage regulator mounted on a heat sink. Without the heat sink, it doesn't even warm up, but I wanted to be on the safe side. It will be wired into the board with the wires and mounted to the case. It has a plug on it to unplug it to open up the dash. I could have tried to solder it directly to the board but the chances of coming up with a good mounting spot with the required connections close enough was going to be impossible.
Bench testing.
All six lit up and working on the bench. (photo was taken before I changed out the resistor). These are currently being driven at 30mA per pair so that's about 15mA per LED, much lower than the nominal. However by changing the VR value and possibly the resistor values, I hope to increase that to around 45-50mA per pair. I just don't want it running warm. Even with this low of current, it's still much brighter than the original and the color temp is a lot better.
This is not a job for the D.Y.I. type. I was hoping I could make this fairly easy so anyone could do it, but I'm not the electrical engineer. I'm not sure how you could drive six LEDs at 60mA each all wired in parallel (correctly and safely). If you know of a good way, let me know and maybe we can some up with something for everyone. I did think about running a couple of them in series, and that would have been the best, but the PWB does not let you do that easily by any means. You would have to hard wire each and everyone of them.