So, to refresh this thread, I did eventually do the foil ball test and I am not pleased with the clearance between the footwell cover and the hood.... there's just not much there. It might be possible to find a shallow driver that will fit, but they would have to be mounted much further forward on the footwell cover than I would like.
So another idea came to mind ... the vertical sides of the footwell cover, facing inward toward the driver's/passenger's legs. There is enough space there to fit a 5.25" driver (with mounting depth to spare, about 3 inches between the hood and footwell cover), and if you go with a component set (as in, a separate driver for midrange, with a separate tweeter and a crossover network to split the frequencies correctly), the awkward positioning of the midrange driver should still sound OK. I would not recommend using this location for a normal 2-way or 3-way combination speaker though, the highs will not sound good. I am planning to eventually put a nice component speaker set in this location as described.
Now on to something I am more excited about .... I came across
THIS crazy little creation in my YouTube feed. It's a 3D-printed subwoofer box that can take a petite 3" subwoofer (linked to in the video's description). From what I can tell from the video, this little contraption sounds pretty dang good! I might get quotes on getting the 3" enclosure printed, but it seems to be a complicated print that takes a long time and would be pretty costly. I know we have some 3D-printing experts here; what's your assessment on printing this little enclosure?
I really like the idea of using this enclosure ... seems really appropriate for a self-built kit car.