Glad you got the key working.
With the key on, try jumping the starter.
The blue line will jump the starter, but you might be able to trace where the solenoid wire goes to (BCM?), and give it 12v+ power there.
View attachment 14888
Or tape up the clutch switch, and wheel start it in 2nd gear.
My car does not yet have wheels or shifter cables, so pop-starting it in 2nd gear isn't an option yet.
That being said, I tried shorting the RUN/CRNK relay, and no dice. I hear a click, but no crank.
My solenoid+ is not just a bare stud, it's a 1-pin connector with a thick rubber lip around it. So, rather than shorting it against the battery+ stud like in your pic, I ran a long wire from the positive pole on the battery and gave the solenoid+ pin 12v that way. CRANK! But no start. It turned the crankshaft, so I know for a fact now that my starter is good.
So then just to verify what I was thinking, I ran a lead from the solenoid+ connector (not from the starter, but from the wiring), put my meter in 20V mode, and tested for voltage while turning the key to crank position. Nothing ... confirming that whatever is going on, the car is not sending 12v to the starter when I turn the key.
It could very easily be the clutch position sensor. I still have yet to get the broken screw out of the original one, I just can't break it loose, even with heat. There's so little to grab onto with anything.
Either way, progress is still being made. Tomorrow I pick up my misc. powder coat items, and keep building the suspension to get the car on all fours and towable.